Hand Planes

The main types of hand planes include the chisel plane, block plane, shoulder plane, smoothing plane, jack plane, fore plane, jointing bench plane, and specialised types like the carvers spoon plane and knuckle cap models. Each type serves a unique purpose, from detailed carving to smoothing and shaping wood surfaces. Their diverse functionality makes them indispensable tools for various woodworking projects, ensuring precision and a high-quality finish.

Choosing the right hand plane for your woodworking project involves understanding the specific requirements of your work. A smoothing plane is your best bet for tasks requiring a fine, smooth finish. If you want to remove more material over a larger surface, a jack plane offers versatility and efficiency. For precision work, such as fitting joints or working close to edges, a block plane, shoulder plane or chisel plane might be ideal. Consider the size of the project and the level of detail needed, as well as the type of wood you'll be working with. You should also consider your comfort and experience level when using hand planes, as some may require more skill to use effectively. Taking these factors into account will help ensure you select the hand plane that best meets the needs of your project, making your woodworking both enjoyable and successful.

The best angle for hand plane blades varies depending on the task. Low angles around 25-30 degrees are excellent for end grain and fine work. A general-purpose angle of 45-50 degrees suits most smoothing and planing tasks, while higher angles, from 50 to 55 degrees or more, are preferable for working with difficult grains to prevent tear-out. The correct angle ensures efficiency and the best possible finish.

The hand planes at Timbecon cater to both beginners and experienced woodworkers. Beginners will find user-friendly models that are easy to adjust and handle, while seasoned craftsmen can select from high-quality, precision-engineered hand planers that offer exceptional control and durability for complex projects.

When selecting a hand plane, consider the build quality, blade material, adjustability for depth and alignment, comfort of the handle, and the specific type suited to your tasks (e.g., smoothing, shaping). High-quality materials and precise manufacturing ensure durability and accuracy, while ergonomic design enhances user comfort during extended use.

Timbecon offers a comprehensive selection of replacement blades and accessories for hand planes, ensuring you can maintain and enhance your tool's performance. From sharpening tools to additional blades, you can find everything needed to keep your hand planer in top condition.

While our Melbourne Tool Company planes in this collection come with a pre-sharpened blade, some sharpening may be necessary to achieve the optimal edge for most tasks straight out of the box. This minor preparation ensures your hand planer is ready for precise woodworking tasks.

Sharpening plane blades involves a few key steps: flattening the back of the blade on a coarse stone, honing the bevel on a medium stone, and finally polishing on a fine stone or strop. Using a honing guide can help maintain the correct angle. Regular maintenance keeps the blade sharp for smoother cuts and less physical effort.

Preventing tear-out with a hand wood plane involves ensuring the blade is sharp, adjusting the cutting angle for the task, and planing in the direction of the wood grain. Using a well-tuned plane and opting for a slightly higher blade angle can help minimise tear-out, especially on figured or tricky grains. Proper technique and tool setup are vital to achieving clean, smooth surfaces.

Maintaining your hand planer involves cleaning to remove any wood residue, sharpening the blade to keep it cutting efficiently, and occasionally oiling the moving parts to ensure smooth adjustment. Protecting the plane from moisture and storing it in a dry place will help prevent rust and ensure it remains in good condition for years to come.

Store your woodworking hand planer in a dry, dust-free environment to protect them from moisture and rust. Laying them on a flat surface or hanging them by the handle keeps them safe from damage. Applying a light coat of oil to the blade and exposed metal parts can further protect against rust.

Hand planes are designed for wood, using hand planes on materials they're not intended for, like metals or hard plastics, can damage the blade and the plane's body. It's best to use the hand planer for its intended purpose to ensure longevity and optimal performance.